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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=4 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
14.0pt'>I spoke with Doug Stotz of the <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceType
w:st="on">Field</st1:PlaceType> <st1:PlaceType w:st="on">Museum</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>
about this. He agrees that birds migrate on a “broadfront”
from the Rockies to the <st1:place w:st="on">Atlantic</st1:place>, but that is
when they are flying long distances, and is at relatively high altitudes.
Doug points out that when they descend to rest and feed it’s not
everywhere, but <u>where there is habitat.</u> And habitat, especially
desirable habitat is concentrated. We certainly have good concentrated habitat
here in <st1:State w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Illinois</st1:place></st1:State>
and this is where we go birding because it’s where the birds breed, rest
and feed, but it is largely not in agricultural areas. Rather than
calling them ‘flyways’ maybe it’s more accurate to call them ‘descend-ways’
(a term that probably won’t catch on but you get my point). <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=4 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=4 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
14.0pt'>Thus when wind turbines are proposed in places like the lakefront and
Horicon marsh it is incumbent on birders to organize to strongly oppose them.
However, when they are planned for areas composed largely of corn and soybean
fields it is no less important for birders to strongly support them. For
a lot of reasons that are very good for people, habitat and birds, and causing
far less harm than fossil fuel generated energy, wind generation is a powerful
force that will increasingly be part of our energy future. We can be
purists and oppose everything that is suggested or constructive participants by
applauding their siting in appropriate landscapes. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=4 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=4 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
14.0pt'>Donnie Dann<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on"><font size=4
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>Highland Park</span></font></st1:City><font
size=4><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>, <st1:State w:st="on">IL</st1:State></span></font></st1:place><font
size=4><span style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=4 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
14.0pt'><a href="mailto:donniebird@yahoo.com">donniebird@yahoo.com</a>. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=4 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
bcnnet-bounces@ece.iit.edu [mailto:bcnnet-bounces@ece.iit.edu] <b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Randi Doeker - <st1:City
w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Chicago</st1:place></st1:City><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Sunday, October 15, 2006
11:46 AM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> bcnnet@ece.iit.edu<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [BCNnet] Bird migration
terminology - FYI</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>At the (really great) Wisconsin Audubon conference on
Friday, the keynote speaker from the US Fish and Wildlife Service made a
special point of explaining misunderstandings that bird conservationists have
regarding some common terminology. These misunderstandings are now having
serious consequences – and so I share his info:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>1) “Migratory Bird Flyway” - this
term describes only the personnel/administrative territories for waterfowl
migration. It’s more about bodies of water or wetlands than birds. But
most important, it is only about waterfowl.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>2) The maps that show Doppler radar shots of birds
migrating across the country show us where all the Doppler radar equipment is
– not where <u>all</u> the birds are. The blank spots are devoid of radar
rays, not birds.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>3) “Broadfront migration” – that’s
the term that USFWS uses to describe migration for the vast majority of birds.
The borders of the path IL is in are the Rocky Mountains and the <st1:place
w:st="on">Atlantic Ocean</st1:place>.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>It’s at this point that birders start pointing out
that birds do fly reliably along certain corridors. Yep, some species
follow preferred habitat, etc., but when looked at in total, birds can be found
anywhere and everywhere east of the <st1:place w:st="on">Rockies</st1:place>. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Why the misunderstanding about these terms has become a
serious problem is because the executives in the tower and turbine industries
have been led to believe that birds do fly in specific flight paths that can be
mapped. The maps that are in bird and conservation books perpetuate this
myth. At the conference the head of Wisconsin Broadcasting asked for a
map of where birds fly so they could avoid them. The federal employees just
shook their heads in dismay.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Randi Doeker<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on"><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Chicago</span></font></st1:City></st1:place><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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